BUSINESS MANAGEMENT JOURNAL

This study aims to determine whether the capital structure (DER) and profitability (ROE) have an impact on the Company Value (PBV) of the property, real estate and building construction sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2018 period. The research method used is Time Series from 2012-2018 and the number of Cross Sections as many as 10 companies, with the ex post facto method. The data presented annually are obtained from annual reports and financial reports of 10 property, real estate and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a panel effects data regression model with a fixed effect model as a result of selecting the best regression model. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that DER partially has a positive and significant influence on firm value (PBV). To increase firm value, all companies in this sector are advised to strengthen their capital structure by increasing DER. Although most of these companies have DER> 1x, the results of the research show the positive influence shown by DER on PBVR, this means that the use of corporate debt to increase company equity is still quite controlled, so that the financial leverage of companies in this sector is still quite safe in using debt. company to increase company value. The company still has the potential to increase firm value by increasing the company's DER as long as the total debt does not exceed the company's total equity. then ROE partially has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value (PBV). So that to increase profitability is done by increasing the ROE indicator so that the Firm Value (PBV) can increase. Increase ROE in various ways, such as increasing company efficiency, reducing non-essential costs, maximizing the company's equity capacity and developing strategies to increase the company's net income so that it can increase the Company's ROE. DER and ROE simultaneously have a significant effect on Firm Value (PBV).

Keywords:  Capital Structure, Firm Value, Debt to Equity ratio, Price to Book Value, Profitability, Return on Equity

Buku:

CFA Institute. Financial Reporting And Analysis, CFA Program Curriculum 2018 Level 1. :John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2017.

Djaja, Irwan. All About Corporate Valuation. Jakarta:PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2018

Fabozzi, J Frank dan Pamela Peterson Drake. The basic of finance : an Introduction to financial markets, business finance and portofolio management. New Jersey: Wiley & Sons Inc, 2010

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Winarno, Wing Wahyu. Analisis Ekonomertrika dan Statistika dengan Eviews. Yogyakarta, UPP STIM YKPN, 2009.

Jurnal:

Devianasari, Ni Luh dan Ni Putu Santi Suryantini “Pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio Dan Dividen Payout Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia”. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, Vol.4 No.11,tahun 2015, p.3646-3674.

Fatikah kurniawati putri, Brady Rikumahu dan Wiwin aminah “Kebijakan Hutang, Profitabilitas Dan Manajemen Aset Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan”. Jurnal Riset akuntansi kontemporer, Vol.10 No 2 Oktober 2018 hal 80-89.

Setyani, Astuti Yuli "Pengaruh kebijakan hutang, kebijakan Deviden dan profitabilitas terhadap Nilai perusahaan". Jurnal Riset akuntansi dan keuangan Fakultas Bisnis Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana ,Vol 14 no 1 2018 p.15-24.

Skripsi:

Ayunda, Puspita Prima. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2007-2011. Skripsi Sarjana. Semarang: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro, 2013.