ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY, PERCEIVED FAMILY SUPPORT, DAN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION PADA MAHASISWA

Agata Sofia, Ersa Lanang Sanjaya

Abstract


This studi aimed to examine entrepreneurial self-efficacy and perceived family support together as predictors of entrepreneurial intention of college student in Surabaya. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was used in this study. The participant of this study was 244 undergraduate students in Surabaya. The sampling technique used in the study was convenience sampling. The instruments used to measure the variables were Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (Liñán & Chen, 2009), Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Scale (Mcgee, Peterson, Mueller, & Sequeira, 2009), and Perceived Family Support Scale (Shen, Osorio, & Settles, 2017). All of the scales were adapted into Indonesian. Result of the multiple regression analysis suggested that entrepreneurial selfefficacy and perceived family support simultaneously predicted entrepreneurial intention (R2 = 0,310, p < 0,05). The results of simple regression test showed a influence between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention by controlling perceived family support (r = 0,482; R2 = 0,232; p < 0,05).The results of simple regression test also showed a positive relationship between perceived family support and entrepreneurial intention by controlling entrepreneurial self-efficacy (r = 0,393; R2 = 0,154; p < 0,05)

Keywords


entrepreneurial intention; entrepreneurial self-efficacy; perceived family support

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Ayyubi, W. U., Setyanti, S. W. L. H., & Suroso, I. (2018). The role of self efficacy as mediating the influence of family environment and social environment on student entrepreneur interest. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 33–39.

Arnett, J. J. (2015). College students as emerging adults: The developmental implications of the college context. Emerging Adulthood, 4(3), 219–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/216769681558742

Aryaningtyas, A. T., & Palupiningtyas, D. (2017). Pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan dukungan akademik terhadap niat kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen & Bisnis, 18(2), 140–152. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v18i2.1398

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2016). Analisis regresi dalam penelitian ekonomi dan bisnis: Dilengkapi aplikasi SPSS &

Eviews. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Bayrón, C. E. (2013). Social cognitive theory, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions: tools to maximize the effectiveness of formal entrepreneurship education and address the decline in entrepreneurial activity. Revista Griot (Etapa IV - Colección Completa), 6(1), 66–77.

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for

intention. The Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442–453. https://doi.org/10.2307/258091

Boyd, N. G., & Vozikis, G. S. (1994). The influence of self-efficacy on the development of entrepreneurial intentions and actions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 18(4), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879401800404

Chen, C. C., Greene, P. G., & Crick, A.(1998). Does entrepreneurial self-efficacy distinguish entrepreneurs from managers? ournal of Business Venturing, 13, 295–316. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S08

-9026(97)00029-3

Cresswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixes Method Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Etikan, I. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11

Fitzsimmons, J. R., & Douglas, E. J. (2011). Interaction between feasibility anddesirability in the formation of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(4), 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.01.001

Genoveva, G. (2019). The influence of entrepreneurial culture on entrepreneurial intention among business students. Firm Journal of Management Studies, 4(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.33021/firm.v4i1.682

Hägg, G., & Kurczewska, A. (2019). Who is the student entrepreneur? Understanding the emergent adult through the pedagogy and andragogy interplay. Journal of Small Business Management, 57(S1), 130–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12496

Hinton, P. R., Brownlow, C., McMurray, I., & Cozens, B. (2014). SPPS Explained (1st ed.). UK: Routledge. JPNN. (2019, October 5). Indonesia Butuh High Impact Entrepreneur. JPNN. Retrieved from https://www.jpnn.com/news/indonesiabutuh-high-impact-entrepreneur

Kemendikbud. (2020). Pedoman Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa.

Kemenperin. (2018, November 23). Indonesia Butuh 4 Juta Wirausaha Baru untuk Menjadi Negara Maju. Kementrian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from

https://kemenperin.go.id/artikel/19926/Indonesia-Butuh-4-Juta-Wirausaha-Baruuntuk-Menjadi-Negara-Maju

Kirkwood, J. (2007). Igniting the entrepreneurial spirit: Is the role parents play gendered? International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research,13(1), 39–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552550710725174

Koe, W.-L. (2016). The relationship between Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) and Entrepreneurial Intention. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-016-0057-

Krueger, N. F., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(5–6), 411–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-

(98)00033-0

Liñán, F., & Chen, Y.-W. (2009). Development and cross–cultural

application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice: SAGE Journals, 33(3), 593–617. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1111/j.15406520.2009.00318.x

Liu, X., Lin, C., Zhao, G., & Zhao, D. (2019). Research on the effects of entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial self efficacy on college students’ entrepreneurial intention. Frontiers in Psychology, 10(APR), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00869

Mcgee, J. E., Peterson, M., Mueller, S. L., & Sequeira, J. M. (2009). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: refining the measure. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 33(4), 965–988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00304.x

Miao, C., Qian, S., & Ma, D. (2017). The Relationship between entrepreneurial selfefficacy and firm performance: A metaanalysis of main and moderator effects. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 87–107. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12240

Mwiya, B. M. K., Wang, Y., Kaulungombe, B., & Kayekesi, M. (2019). Exploring entrepreneurial intention’s mediating role in the relationship between self-efficacy and nascent behaviour: Evidence from Zambia, Africa. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(4), 466–485. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2017-0083

Oluwafunmilayo, A. M., Olokundun, M. A., Moses, C. L., & Adeniji Chinyerem Grace. (2018). The role of prior family business background on entrepreneurial intentions. Covenant Journal of Entrepreneurship (CJoE), 2(1), 1–14. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/368d/0def

e717a1e9a4b999d882b0fdced7a59f.pdf

Pablo – Lerchundi, I., Morales – Alonso, G., & Vargas – P., A. M.(2014). Does family matter? A study of parents’influence on the

entrepreneurial intention of technical degrees students in Spain. International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics (IFKAD), 1 15. Matera, Italy.

Pihie, Z. A. L., & Bagheri, A. (2013). SelfEfficacy and entrepreneurial intention: The mediation effect of self-regulation. Vocations and Learning, 6(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-013-9101-9

Rachmawan, A., Lizar, A. A., & Mangundjaya, W. L. . (2015). The role of parent’s influence and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention. The Journal of Developing Areas, 49(3), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2015.0157

Schatschneider, C., & Lonigan, C. J. (2010). Misunderstood statistical assumptions undermine criticism of the national early literacy panel’s report. Educational Researcher, 39(4), 347–351. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X1036993

Shen, T., Osorio, A. E., & Settles, A. (2017). Does family support matter? The influence of support factors on entrepreneurial attitudes and intentions of college students. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 23(1), 24–43.

Shittu, A. I., & Dosunmu, Z. O. (2014). Family background and entrepreneurial intention of fresh graduates in Nigeria. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development-An Open Access International Journal, 5(2012), 78.

Suryasumirat, R. A. (2019, April 9). Menristekdikti Dorong Mahasiswa Jadi Entrepreneur Muda. Retrieved from https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/393743/menristekdikti-dorong-mahasiswajadi-entrepreneur-muda

Udayanan, P. (2019). The role of self-efficacy and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the entrepreneurial intentions of graduate students: A study among omani graduates. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(4), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070401

Ulya, F. N. (2019, September 5). Indonesia Masih Butuh 4 Juta Entrepreneur Baru. Kompas. Retrieved from https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/09/05/133622826/indonesia-masih-butuh-4-juta-entrepreneur-baru?page=all

Uslu, Y. D., & Kedikli, E. (2019). The importance of entrepreneurship and innovation management in terms of international journal of academic value studies. International Journal of Academic Value Studies (JAVStudies), 5(1), 1–11. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/3

Wang, D., Wang, L., & Chen, L. (2018). Unlocking the influence of family business exposure on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 14(4), 951–974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0475-2

Xuan, H. D., Le Trung, T., Ngoc, H. N., Thi Phuong, L. N., Cong, D. D., & Quynh, T. N. (2020). The effect of educational background on entrepreneurial intention. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.013

Zellweger, T., Sieger, P., & Halter, F. (2011). Should I stay or should I go? Careerchoice intentions of students with family background. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(5), 521–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.04.001

Zhao, H., Hills, G. E., & Seibert, S. E. (2005). The mediating role of self-efficacy in the development of entrepreneurial

intentions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(6), 1265–1272. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.6.1265

Zhong-yuan, R., Ping, L., & Ya-xin, L. (2018). The Relationship between Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention. 2018 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE), 517–522. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12240




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v14i1.2717

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License