STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS LANGUAGES AND MAINTENANCE OF HERITAGE LANGUAGES: A CASE STUDY OF PAPUAN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

Kasih Elisabet Roostini, Christine Manara

Abstract


Language shift may lead to language investment, and it may also affect language heritage maintenance.  This case study aims to explore maintenance of language heritage among a group of Papuan students who are living in a school dormitory, away from their families. These 29 senior high school students are originally from different ethnic groups from several districts in  Papua. A questionnaire and a semi-structured interview video-recorded for data collection were employed to find out the students’ attitudes towards languages and maintenance of heritage languages. The questionnaire was designed and developed by adapting the semi-structured interview questions designed by Berman et al. (2011). The data were analysed based on the aspects organised in the questionnaire and the results were compared with the findings of Berman et al.’s  (2011), Ehala and Niglas’s (2006), and Nguyen’s (2018) studies. The result shows that there has been a language shift among these adolescents. Living among a community that is totally different from theirs has driven them to adapt and accept the language used in the community. Technology exposure at school has also affected their perspectives towards their future, which motivates them to invest in other languages that they think are important for their future career. Their positive attitudes towards other languages do not discourage them from maintaining their heritage language, as they perceive the use of heritage language as a way to stay connected with their own culture.

Keywords


language shift; language maintenance; heritage language; language investment; identity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alsahafi, M. (2019). Language maintenance and heritage language education: The case of a weekend Arabic school in New Zealand. IJALEL 8(2), 21-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.2p.21

Altarriba, J. & Heredia, R. R. (2008). An introduction to Bilingualism: Principles and processes. New York: Taylor & Francis Group.

Armon-Lotem, S., Rose, K., & Altman, C. (2021). The development of English as a heritage language: The role of chronological age and age of onset of bilingualism. First Language 4(1), 67-89. DOI: 10.1177/0142723720929810

Berman, R., Lefever, S., & Woźniczka, A. K. (2011). Attitudes towards languages and cultures of young Polish adolescents in Iceland. Ráðstefnurit Netlu – Menntakvika, 1-16.

Blackledge, A. & Creese, A. (2008). Contesting ‘language’ as ‘heritage’: Negotiation of identities in late modernity. Applied Linguistics, 29(4) , 533–554.

Budiyana, Y. E. (2017). Students’ parents’ attitudes toward Chinese heritage language maintenance. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(3), 195-200. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0703.05

Cho, G. (2000). The role of heritage language in social interactions and relationships: Reflections from a language minority group. Bilingual Research Journal, 24(4), 369-384.

Cho, G. (2015). Perspectives vs. reality of heritage language development: Voices from second-generation Korean-American high school students. Multilingual Education. 30-38.

Darvin, R. & Norton, B. (2016). Investment and language learning in the 21st century. Langage et société 3 (157), 19-38.

Ding, S. L. & Goh, K. L. (2019). The impact of religion on language maintenance and shift. Language in Society 49, 31–59.

doi:10.1017/S0047404519000642

Ehala, M. and Niglas, K. (2006). Language Attitudes of Estonian Secondary School Students. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 5(3), 209–227.

Farr, J., Blenkiron, L., Harris, R., & Smith, J.A. (2018). “It’s my language, my culture, and it’s personal!” Migrant mothers’ experience of language use and identity change in their relationship with their children: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Journal of Family Issues, 39(11), 3029–3054. DOI: 10.1177/0192513X18764542

Huia, A. T. (2015). Exploring goals and motivations of Māori heritage language. SSLLT 5 (4), 609-635. doi: 10.14746/ssllt.2015.5.4.5

King, K. A. (2000). Language ideologies and heritage language education. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, Vol. 3/3. 167-184.

Little, S. (2020). Whose heritage? What inheritance?: conceptualising family language identities. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 23(2), 198–212 https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2017.1348463

Nguyen, T.T. (2018). Bilingual identity of ethnic minority students: insights from Vietnam. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 1-16.

Norton, B. & Toohey, K. (2011). Identity, language learning, and social change. Language Teaching, 44/4. 412-446.

Polinsky, M. (2015). Heritage languages and their speakers: State of the field, challenges, perspectives for future work, and methodologies. Zeitschrift für Fremdsprachenforschung, 26: 1, S. 7-27.

Russell, B. D. & Kuriscak, L. M. (2015). High school Spanish teachers’ attitudes and practices toward Spanish heritage language learners. Foreign Language Annals, 48(3), 413–433. DOI: 10.1111/flan.12145

Velázquez, I. (2017). Reported literacy, media consumption and social media use as measures of relevance of Spanish as a heritage language. International Journal of Bilingualism 21(1), 21–33. DOI: 10.1177/1367006915596377




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/jelc.v12i1.2697

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.