PENGUJIAN EXTENDED SLIPPERY SLOPE FRAMEWORK DALAM KEPATUHAN PAJAK: SEBUAH STUDI EKSPERIMEN

Arif Nadzirul Haq E., Fauzan Misra

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan pajak merupakan isu yang sudah cukup lama dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia, Kepatuhan pajak tidak lagi hanya diteliti dari sisi ekonomi saja, namun telah diteliti dari sisi sosial dan psikologi. Extended Slippery Slope Framework adalah kerangka yang mengkaji kepatuhan pajak dari sisi sosial dan psikologi, serta dapat menjelaskan dinamika antara kepercayaan terhadap otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak.

Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak berdasarkan Extended Slippery Slope Framework, serta menganalisis efek interaksi antara kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dan kekuasaan otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak.

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen 2x2 antar-subjek yang melibatkan 79 partisipan. Uji Anova digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis.

Hasil Penelitian: Kepercayaan implisit memberikan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kepercayaan berbasis alasan dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak, dan kekuasaan legitimasi memberikan pengaruh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kekuasaan koersif dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara kepercayaan pada otoritas dan kekuasaan otoritas dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Di Indonesia, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang pertama kali menggunakan konseptualisasi Extended Slippery Slope Framework dalam kepatuhan pajak yang menggunakan metode eksperimen.

Kata kunci: Extended Slippery Slope Framework; Kepatuhan Pajak.


Keywords


Extended Slippery Slope Framework; Kepatuhan Pajak.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alm, J., Gerbrands, P., & Kirchler, E. (2022). Using Responsive Regulation to Reduce Tax Base Erosion. Regulation & Governance, 16(3), 738–759. https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12359

Amalia, F. A. (2021). Slippery Slope Framework: Motivasi Pembayaran Pajak dan kepatuhan Pajak. El Muhasaba: Jurnal Akuntansi (E-Journal), 12(1), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.18860/em.v12i1.11020

Andyarini, K. T., Subroto, B., & Subekti, I. (2019). The Influence Of Cooperative Taxpayers’ Trust And The Power Of Tax Authority On Cooperatives Taxpayer Compliance. In 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/aicar-18.2019.50

Awang, N., & Amran, A. (2014). Ethics and tax compliance. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 6, 105–113. https://doi.org/10.1108/s2043-052320140000006004

Ayuba, A., Saad, N., & Ariffin, Z. Z. (2018). Testing The Assumptions Of The Slippery Slope Framework On Tax Compliance: Evidence From Nigerian SMEs. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 27(2), 166–178. https://www.ejournals.ph/article.php?id=11957

Batrancea, L., Nichita, A., Olsen, J., Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., Hoelzl, E., Weiss, A., Torgler, B., Fooken, J., Fuller, J., Schaffner, M., Banuri, S., Hassanein, M., Alarcón-garcía, G., Aldemir, C., Apostol, O., Bank, D., Batrancea, I., Belianin, A., … Zukauskas, S. (2019). Trust and power as determinants of tax compliance across 44 nations. Journal of Economic Psychology, 74(July), 102191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2019.102191

Bird, R. C. (2018). Tax Avoidance as a Sustainability Problem. Article in Journal of Business Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3162-2

Bogataj, D., McDonnell, D. R., & Bogataj, M. (2016). Management, financing and taxation of housing stock in the shrinking cities of aging societies. International Journal of Production Economics, 181, 2–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJPE.2016.08.017

Cahyonowati, N., Ratmono, D., & Dewayanto, T. (2020). Machiavellianism in a Synergistic Tax Climate *. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(12), 1175–1184. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no12.1175

Cullis, J., Jones, P., & Savoia, A. (2012). Social norms and tax compliance: Framing the decision to pay tax. Journal of Socio-Economics, 41(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.12.003

Cyan, M. R., Koumpias, A. M., & Martinez-Vazquez, J. (2017). The effects of mass media campaigns on individual attitudes towards tax compliance; quasi-experimental evidence from survey data in Pakistan. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 70, 10–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2017.07.004

Darmayasa, I. N., Arsana, I. M. M., & Putrayasa, I. M. A. (2022). Reconstruction of the Slippery Slope Framework Tax Compliance Model. ACRN Journal of Finance and Risk Perspectives, 11, 19–32. https://doi.org/10.35944/jofrp.2022.11.1.002

Enachescu, J., Olsen, J., Kogler, C., Zeelenberg, M., Breugelmans, S. M., & Kirchler, E. (2019). The Role of Emotions in Tax Compliance Behavior : A Mixed-Methods Approach. Journal of Economic Psychology, 74(June), 102194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2019.102194

Faizal, S. M., Palil, M. R., Maelah, R., & Ramli, R. (2017). Power And Trust As Factors Influencing Tax Compliance Behavior In Malaysia. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 8, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2017-08-07

Gangl, K., Hofmann, E. B., Pollai, M., & Kirchler, E. (2012). The Dynamics of Power and Trust in the “Slippery Slope Framework” and its Impact on the Tax Climate. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2024946

Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., Hartl, B., & Berkics, M. (2020). The impact of powerful authorities and trustful taxpayers: evidence for the Extended Slippery Slope Framework from Austria, Finland, and Hungary. Policy Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2019.1577375

Gangl, K., Hofmann, E., & Kirchler, E. (2015). Tax authorities’ interaction with taxpayers: A conception of compliance in social dilemmas by power and trust. New Ideas in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2014.12.001

Gangl, K., Kogler, C., Kirchler, E., Hofmann, E., Antonides, G., de Groot, M., Goslinga, S., & Muehlbacher, S. (2013). How can I help you? Perceived Service Orientation of Tax Authorities and Tax Compliance. FinanzArchiv, 69(4), 487. https://doi.org/10.1628/001522113x675683

Gangl, K., Torgler, B., & Kirchler, E. (2016). Patriotism’s Impact on Cooperation with the State: An Experimental Study on Tax Compliance. Political Psychology, 37(6), 867–881. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12294

Gobena, L. B., & Dijke, M. Van. (2016). Power, justice, and trust: A moderated mediation analysis of tax compliance among Ethiopian business owners. Journal of Economic Psychology, 52(February), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.11.004

Hallsworth, M., List, J. A., Metcalfe, R. D., & Vlaev, I. (2017). The behavioralist as tax collector: Using natural field experiments to enhance tax compliance. Journal of Public Economics, 148, 14–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.02.003

Han, J., Park, K., & Pennacchi, G. (2015). Corporate Taxes and Securitization. Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12157

Harahap, H. F. (2020). Pengaruh Jalur Pelaporan dan Komitmen Religius Terhadap Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing: Sebuah Studi Eksperimen [Universitas Andalas]. http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/56307

Harahap, H. F., Misra, F., & Firdaus. (2020). Pengaruh Jalur Pelaporan dan Komitmen Religius terhadap Niat Melakukan Whistleblowing : Sebuah Studi Eksperimen. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(1), 130–150. https://doi.org/10.23887/jia.v5i1.24289

Hofmann, E., Gangl, K., Kirchler, E., & Stark, J. (2014). Enhancing tax compliance through coercive and legitimate power of tax authorities by concurrently diminishing or facilitating trust in tax authorities. Law and Policy, 36(3), 290–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/lapo.12021

Hofmann, E., Hartl, B., Gangl, K., Hartner-Tiefenthaler, M., & Kirchler, E. (2017). Authorities’ coercive and legitimate power: The impact on cognitions underlying cooperation. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00005

Kastlunger, B., Lozza, E., Kirchler, E., & Schabmann, A. (2013). Powerful authorities and trusting citizens: The Slippery Slope Framework and tax compliance in Italy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 34, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.11.007

Kekec, M. (2022). Tax Psychology And Tax Amnesties In Taxpayer Perception. iksad Publishing House.

Kogler, C., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2015). Testing the “Slippery Slope Framework” among self-employed taxpayers. Economics of Governance, 16(2), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-015-0158-9

Mangoting, Y. (2018). Quo Vadis Kepatuhan Pajak? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 9(3), 451–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2018.04.9027

Mardhiah, M., Miranti, R., & Tanton, R. (2019). The Slippery Slope Framework : Extending the Analysis by Investigating Factors Affecting Trust and Power (Issue February).

Mas’ud, A., Abdul Manaf, N. A., & Saad, N. (2019). Trust and Power as Determinants of Tax Compliance in Asia: A Cross-Country Analysis. Asian Journal of Accounting Perspectives, 12(2), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.22452/ajap.vol12no2.3

Mas’ud, A., Manaf, N. A. A., & Saad, N. (2014). Do Trust and Power Moderate Each Other in Relation to Tax Compliance? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 164(August), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.049

Mas’ud, A., Manaf, N. A. A., & Saad, N. (2015). Testing assumptions of the “Slippery Slope Framework” using cross-country data: Evidence from sub-saharan africa. International Journal of Business and Society, 16(3), 408–421. https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.576.2015

McKee, M., Siladke, C. A., & Vossler, C. A. (2018). Behavioral dynamics of tax compliance when taxpayer assistance services are available. International Tax and Public Finance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-017-9466-z

Misra, F., & Suwardi, E. (2016). The influence of prepayment position and taxation information dissemination on taxpayers compliance behavior. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(6), 4443–4462. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3217902

Nahartyo, E. (2013). Desain Dan Implementasi Riset Eksperimen. UPP STIM YKPN.

Nurunnabi, M. (2019). Tax Evasion and the Role of the State Actor(s) in Bangladesh. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(10), 823–839. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2018.1520245

Olsen, J., Kasper, M., Enachescu, J., Benk, S., Budak, T., & Kirchler, E. (2018). International Review of Law and Economics Emotions and tax compliance among small business owners : An experimental survey. International Review of Law & Economics, 56(2018), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2018.05.004

Prinz, A., Muehlbacher, S., & Kirchler, E. (2014). The Slippery Slope Framework on tax compliance: An attempt to formalization. Journal of Economic Psychology, 40, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2013.04.004

Ramadhan, B., & Rodoni, A. (2021). Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Dengan Pendekatan Extended Slippery Slope Framework. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(9), 1235–1258. https://doi.org/10.46799/jst.v2i9.408

Ratmono, D., & Cahyonowati, N. (2013). Kepercayaan Terhadap Otoritas Pajak Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Deterrence Factors Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pribadi. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 2(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30659/jai.2.1.1-15

Ritsatos, T. (2014). Tax evasion and compliance; from the neo classical paradigm to behavioural economics, a review. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change, 10(2), 244–262. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAOC-07-2012-0059

Schmölders, G. (1959). Fiscal psychology: A new branch of public finance. National Tax Journal, 12(4), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41790780

Sittenthaler, S., Steindl, C., & Jonas, E. (2015). Legitimate vs. illegitimate restrictions – a motivational and physiological approach investigating reactance processes. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(May), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00632

Slemrod, J. (2019). Tax Compliance and Enforcement. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(4), 904–954. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20181437

Sudarma, I. M., & Darmayasa, I. N. (2018). The Philosophy Of Tat Twam Asi: The Foundation Of Consciousness Regarding Post-Tax Amnesty (Cases In Indonesia). Journal of Business and Finance in Emerging Markets, 1(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.32770/jbfem.vol1153-160

Tjondro, E., Setiabudi, J., & Joyo, A. C. (2019). Intergenerational Perceptions of Coercive and Legitimate Power. Jurnal Economia, 15(1), 96–113. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v15i1.23998

Tsikas, S. A. (2017). Enforce tax compliance , but cautiously : The role of trust in authorities and power of authorities Enforce Tax Compliance , but Cautiously : The Role of Trust in Authorities and Power of Authorities (Issue 589). http://hdl.handle.net/10419/172843

Yasa, I. N. P., & Martadinata, I. P. H. (2018). Taxpayer Compliance from the Perspective of Slippery Slope Theory: An Experimental Study. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 20(2), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.20.2.53-61




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/jab.v16i1.3914

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis by The author of this article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-bisnis.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at https://journal.ubm.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi-bisnis.