ANALISA PESTEL TERHADAP PENETRASI GOJEK DI INDONESIA

Siti Paramadita, Abdullah Umar, Yohanes Jhony Kurniawan

Abstract


With the rapid development of the digital world today, of course, it will affect people's lives, like what used to be offline is now online. One of them that experienced a change from offline to online is the land transportation business. This is evidenced by changes in the base motorcycle taxi, with the digitization of the emerging online motorcycle taxis, such as GOJEK and GRAB. Where is this online motorcycle taxi using mobile applications to make transactions? These changes, of course, will have a significant impact on people's lives, whether it be on political, economic, social, technological, legal or environmental factors or commonly referred to as PESTEL. Therefore the purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the factors that influence the presence of GOJEK in Indonesia, especially those related to PESTEL. Where GOJEK is one of the start-up companies that have developed quite rapidly in the last 9 years. Starting from a motorcycle taxi call center service in 2010, until now, GOJEK has expanded its business to neighboring countries such as Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Where research methods are carried out using a qualitative approach, which includes interviews, literature review and observation. Of course, with the very rapid development of GOJEK. Many impacts are caused by GOJEK. One of them is the economic impact, which with the existence of GOJEK, helps the development of SMEs. Where the support of GOJEK is to facilitate the delivery of goods produced by SMEs to buyers and the delivery process is faster.
Keywords: Startup, PESTLE Analysis, Online Transportation, Mobile Application

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Fathi S.M. (2009). PESTEL Framework and Porter’s Five Forces Model. Retrieved January 20, 2020 from: https://www.scribd.com/doc/16171096/PESTEL-Framework-and-Porter-s-Five-Forces-Model

Althoff, T., Sosič, R., Hicks, J. L., King, A. C., Delp, S. L., & Leskovec, J. (2017). Large-scale physical activity data reveal worldwide activity inequality. Nature, 547(7663), 336–339. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23018

The Asean Post. (2019). Indonesia’s Tech Startup Scene. Retrieved November 10, 2019 from: https://theaseanpost.com/article/rise-indonesias-tech-startup-scene

Azizah, A., & Adawia, P. R. (2018). Analisis Perkembangan Industri Transportasi Online Di Era Inovasi Distruptif Area (Studi Kasus PT Gojek Indonesia). Cakrawala - Jurnal Humaniora, 18(2), 149–156. https://doi.org/10.31294/JC.V18I2.4117

CNN Indonesia. (2018). Alasan Generasi Milenial Lebih Konsumtif. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180418215055-282-291845/alasan-generasi-milenial-lebih-konsumtif

CNBC. (2018). Nadiem Makarim and Indonesia’s Billion Dolar Unicorn Startup Go-Jek. Retrieved November 10, 2019 from: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/02/nadiem-makarim-and-indonesias-billion-dollar-unicorn-start-up-go-jek.html

CNBC Indonesia. (2019). RI Kini Punya Startup Unicorn ke 5 Namanya OVO. Retrieved November 19, 2019 from: https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20191003061130-37-104026/ri-kini-punya-startup-unicorn-ke-5-namanya-ovo/3

Detik.com. (2018). Cerita Susahnya Nadiem Bikin Gojek. Retrieved January 20, 2020 from: https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-4277191/cerita-susahnya-nadiem-bikin-gojek

Go-Jek . Tentang Kami. Retrieved December 10, 2019 from: https://www.gojek.com/about/

Haryanti,Dewi Meisari; Hidayah, I. (2018). Potret UMKM Indonesia Si Kecil yang Berperan Besar UKM Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.ukmindonesia.id/baca-artikel/62

Haryono, H., Darunanto, D., & Wahyuni, E. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Jakarta Perception Of Society Towards Traffic Jam in Jakarta, 05(03), 277–285.

Investopedia. (2019). Porter’s 5 Forces vs PESTLE Analysis: What’s the Difference? Retrieved December 10, 2019 from: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041015/whats-difference-between-porters-5-forces-and-pestle-analysis.asp

Kompas. (2019). 2019 Tahun Politik dan Pertaruhan Demokrasi Indonesia. Retrieved December 16, 2019, from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/12/18/08400001/2019-tahun-politik-dan-pertaruhan-demokrasi-indonesia?page=all

KR Asia. (2019). What to Expect From Indonesian Startup Landscape in 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2019 from: https://kr-asia.com/what-to-expect-from-indonesian-startup-landscape-in-2019

LD FEB UI. (2018). Dampak Gojek Bagi Perekonomian Indonesia. Retrieved January 12, 2020, from: https://ldfebui.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/03/Dampak-Gojek-Bagi-Perekonomian-Indonesia.pdf

Manchester, R. A. (2011, June). Qualitative research in performing arts medicine. Medical Problems of Performing Artists.

The New York Times. (2017). Jakarta, The City Where Nobody Wants to Walk. Retrieved January 8, 2020 from: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/20/world/asia/jakarta-walking-study-sidewalks.html

Newton, Paul. (2014). What is the PESTLE Analysis? Ebook from Bookboon.com. Retrieved 20 January 2020 from: Bookboon.com

Ospina, S., Wagner, Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service New York University. (2004). Qualitative Research - Encyclopedia of Leadership. SAGE Publications, London, Thousand Oaks CA, New Delhi.

Salim, M., Alfansi, L., Darta, E., Anggarawati, S., & Amin, A. (2019). Indonesian Millenials Online Shopping Behavior. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(3), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7684

Silalahi, S. L. B., Handayani, P. W., & Munajat, Q. (2017). Service Quality Analysis for Online Transportation Services: Case Study of GO-JEK. Procedia Computer Science, 124, 487–495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.181

Suara Merdeka. (2019). Kondisi Politik Dalam Negeri Perbesar Ancaman Indonesia Terkena Resesi Ekonomi. Retrieved December 15, 2019, from:

https://www.suaramerdeka.com/news/baca/200922/kondisi-politik-dalam-negeri-perbesar-ancaman-indonesia-terkena-resesi-ekonomi

Techinasia. 2015. Berapa jumlah pengguna website, mobile, dan media sosial di Indonesia? Retrieved January 22, 2020 from : https://id.techinasia.com/laporan-pengguna-website-mobile-media-sosial-indonesia

UKM Indonesia. (2019). Potret UMKM Indonesia: Si Kecil yang Berperan Besar. Retrieved January 12, 2020 from: https://www.ukmindonesia.id/baca-artikel/62

Wahyuningtyas, S. Y. (2016). The online transportation network in Indonesia: A pendulum between the sharing economy and ex ante regulation. Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, 17(3–4), 260–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/178359171601700304

Wallsten, S. (2015). The Competitive Effects of the Sharing Economy, (June). Retrieved from https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_comments/2015/06/01912-96334.pdf

We Are Social. (2019). Indonesian Digital Report. Retrieved November 10, 2019 from: https://wearesocial.com/uk/digital-2019

Yüksel, I. (2012). Developing a Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model for PESTEL Analysis. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(24), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v7n24p52




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/jpk.v4i1.2079

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.