METAPHOR ANALYSIS OF TWO INTERNATIONAL BURGER FRANCHISES

Ronald Maraden P. Silalahi, Magdalena Kartikasari Tandy Rerung

Abstract


Burger King and McDonald's are the two largest burger franchises globally, characterized by the number of restaurants owned. Burger King and McDonald's competition can be seen from how the two companies penetrate the global market. From the advertising context, both companies innovatively and persuasively develop consumer awareness on the one hand, and on the other hand, there are attempts to weaken competitors. This research is directed to analyze the (multimodal) metaphor used by the two companies to promote burger products. Qualitative research on pictorial advertisements was carried out in stages through several phases, which included descriptions of social, historical, and cultural contexts, identification of visual elements, identification of verbal elements, and analysis that elaborated on the three phases. The analysis shows competition between Burger King's and McDonald's advertisements. Multimodal metaphor analysis comprehensively shows that both companies use visual and verbal elements to increase consumers' awareness of existing or future products. Both companies tend to use personification to build corporate identity and the products offered and will be promoted. This research still has many weaknesses. The author suggests that the analysis focus on linguistic elements and extra-linguistic elements, such as motion, images, and sounds.


Keywords


Multimodal, metaphor, pictorial advertisement, burger franchises, burger war

Full Text:

PDF

References


A Car and A Horse. (n.d.). Pixabay. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://pixabay.com/illustrations/a-car-and-a-horse-car-sports-car-4740720/

Ak, S. (2017). 15+ CREATIVE AND REALLY POWERFUL ANTI SMOKING ADS. https://graphicbubbles.com/inspiration/really-powerful-anti-smoking-ads/

Best Hamburger Franchise Opportunities—Burger Franchise Investment Guide. (2021, April 21). https://www.freddysfranchising.com/news/best-hamburger-franchise-opportunities/

Burger King: About Us, (2021). https://www.bk.com/about-bk

Burger King: McFlamed. (2019). Ads of the World. https://www.adsoftheworld.com/media/integrated/burger_king_mcflamed_0

Choose To Be Tobaco Free. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://web.facebook.com/106560690801095/photos/a-cigarette-a-day-keeps-the-doctor-in-payhealthcare-tobacco-smokingkills-healthy/197718868351943/?_rdc=1&_rdr

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. J. (2018). Research Design (5th ed.). Sage Publication.

Danu Kristianto, B. R., & Marta, R. F. (2019). Simplifikasi Ritual Harai Dan Dimensi Kultural Hofstede Dalam Iklan Forte Versi Sumo. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 5(01), 091. https://doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v5i01.1744

Forceville, C. (2016). 10. Pictorial and Multimodal Metaphor. In Handbuch Sprache im multimodalen Kontext (pp. 241–260). De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110296099-011

Forceville, C. J., & Urios, E. (2009). Multimodal Metaphor. Mouton de Gruyter.

Instagram: Burger King. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.instagram.com/burgerking/

Instagram: McDonald. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.instagram.com/mcdonalds/

Knowles, M., & Moon, R. (2006). Introducing Metaphor. Routledge.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.

Lovett, H. (2021). The Best Marketing Hellowen Campign . https://www.brace.co.uk/best-halloween-marketing-campaigns/

McDonald: About Us. (2021). McDonald . https://www.mcdonalds.co.th/aboutUs

McDonald: Our Menu. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/full-menu/snacks-and-sides.html

McDonald’s Corporation History. (n.d.). Funding Universe. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/mcdonald-s-corporation-history/

Meriam Webster. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/

Ronald Mcdonald Mcdonald’s - Ronald Mcdonald Png. (n.d.). Retrieved March 26, 2022, from https://www.nicepng.com/maxp/u2e6t4e6y3t4o0o0/

Sobrino, P. P. (2017). Multimodal Metaphor and Metonymy in Advertising. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Tarsani, T. (2016). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Dompet Dhuafa dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Muzakki. Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi, 2(01), 56–70.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/jelc.v12i2.3341

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.